Pinnacle Machine Tool Company Case Study Essay

The Pinnacle Machine Tool party case is a case that studies the use of goods and table services of managerial end making and variant decision-making styles. Don Anglos, chief executive officer of Pinnacle Company, a machine tool high society, had a decision to make on whether to acquire another(prenominal) caller-up. The company Anglos wished to acquire was Hoilman Inc., a company known for their cutting-edge sensor technology and communications software. Anglos had heard a creditable rumor that a rival company was planning a take-over of Hoilman, and by chance, Anglos k newborn Hoilman surface because of previous talks he had with them about a possible joint-venture that never worked out. Anglos believed that by getting Hoilman, Pinnacle could develop new software that would enable them to provide top-notch service to their customers.For the four years that Anglos has served as CEO for Pinnacle, he has used his gut reason while making many tough decisions and it has pr oven to pay off handsomely. He was able to increase profit taxation growth and increase market share, still through making those moves, he has chipped external at the companys watertight profit margins. Anglos recognized that it was time for him to variety his strategy in fellowship to avail the company further he valued to transform the company into a sophisticated service company in order to achieve growth and profit, and he believed that acquiring Hoilman would be a good pip to start. However, some of Anglos colleagues did not feel the selfsame(prenominal) way. CFO, Sam Lodge, insisted that the timing was not castigate to invest in Hoilman.

The Chinese Voyages of Exploration

The Chinese Voy matures of geographic expedition Succeeded by the non-Chinese Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty is considered to be the last indigene dynasty to exist. The Ming Dynasty lasted from 1368 to 1644 and is known as the greatest succession of social stability and organized regime (European). Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming Dynasty he is similarly known as Hongwu, Taizu, and Ming Taizu. Hongwu died in 1382, leaving his grandson, Huidi, the next heir. However, Chengzu, or Yongol, created a military campaign to detain the thrown. This started a three year cultivated state of war, but Yongol all all overcame Huidi and took the thrown as emperor butterfly in 1403.Yongol wanted all opposite countries to fear his Dynastys power and impinge on it as being the strongest (Asia). He created an intricacy plan of chinawares grant system and as a yield Zheng He was appointed to lead 7 excursions (Europe). Zheng He, a muslim eunuch, was captured at the age of ten and was gi ven the task of chemical group boys to be castrated. During the clock of the navigates, chinas technology was used to help get these massive ships that traffic circle sail. Known as treasure ships, these 400 feet long and 600 feet colossal boats were equipped with nine sails, four decks, and build up with twelve cannons.There were in addition scatter watertight com fall apart handsts that had been recently invented. There were dickens major(ip) advantages of these compartments. One was if the ship was hit, it would not sink and the second was that it offered a expression of carrying water for the passengers, animals, and fish. Another invention that was vomit onto these ships was sternpost rudders. Sternpost rudders were used to maneuver in move harbors and narrow channels and were easily inclined to the outside rear (Asia). The Chinese would pilot by using a arena and sailing directions.Over the past ccc years, China had been strengthening its power in sea. A ne two rk of trade had been found in relation to their growing submit for spices, herbs, and raw materials. Zheng He started his first trip in 1405, which was made up of 317 ships with over sixty of them being treasure ships and about 28,000 men. He began his journey first tenia in Champa, Central Vietnam and Siam, present day Thai grunge. From there, he sailed to Java, Malacca, and his main destination of Cochin, India qualification his trip last until 1407. Zheng Hes second voyage started in 1409 and lasted two years.Although he did not take part in the voyage, he organized lxviii ships to travel to Calicut to take part in the inauguration of the new king. From 1409 to 1411, the third voyage set sail. Zheng He took forty-eight ships and 30,000 soldiers to the equivalent places that the first voyage went, but also included the Malay peninsula and Ceylong. In Ceylong, war broke out between the natives and his men. So, Zheng He ceased the fighting and captured the King. He proceeded to bring him back to China where he was later released. The fourth voyage was some(prenominal) longer than the first three in distance.Lasting between 1413 and 1415, Zheng He, accompanied by twenty-five year old Muslim translator Ma Huan, stopped in legion(predicate) of the countries he previously visited. Yet, this time he controlled sixty-three ships and more than 28,000 men to Hormuz, which is located on the Persian Gulf. showtime in 1417, Zheng Hes fifth voyage headed to Aden, Africa, cities known as capital of Somalia and Brawa, and Malindi. Many ambassadors decided to indemnification to China with Zheng He. Again, it took two years to complete the expedition. The ordinal voyage began in 1421, and only lasted a year.Zheng He visited the same countries mainly to return the ambassadors. In 1431, the seventh and final voyage took place. Due to Yongols death, his successor Xuande set forth the expedition. For two years, Zheng He visited places care the South China Sea, Indi an Ocean, Aden, and Hormuz. His reach consisted of more than 27,000 men and over one and only(a) hundred ships. He also visited Jidda by traveling up the Red Sea. In 1433, on his return trip to China, Zheng He died and was buried at sea (Asia). These expeditions created a line of communication between the Chinese and Southeast Asia.However, the voyages were stopped payable to many antecedents. One reason is cost. These trips were seen as a waste of money because during this time, China was candidacy against the Mongols and funding the construction of Peking (Europe). fit in to the court, Yongol used the Dynastys money in extravagant ways to promote agriculture and sea expeditions. Also, his move of the capital from Nanjing to capital of Red China was very costly as thoroughly as his ordering of the construction of the nix City, which involved greater than a gazillion workers.His decision to widen the Grand canal to allow more transportation was also cost effective. Another reason for the ceasing of the voyages was due to natural disasters. Epidemics in Fujian, lightening strikes razing the newly designed Forbidden City, and the swamp of the Yellow River leaving millions without shelter and over 1000 acres infertile in 1448 were major money traps. Even though the Mongols had departed from Chinese borders, Pirates and smugglers became a major factor in the south (Asia).Zheng Hes voyages were supported by the Eunuchs and frowned upon by the Conservative Confucian court. In 1477, bubble about another voyage had entered the courts. The frailty president of the Ministry of War immediately took will power of Zheng Hes records stating that they are futile exaggerations of bizarre things far removed from the tribute of peoples eyes and ears (Asia). The Chinese were no longer interemaindered in overseas affairs mainly because the Ming Dynastys major source of income was due to land tax and not trade tax.Thus, China did not become a oceanic power and ov er time the non-Chinese govern the seas (Europe). These voyages can be seen as the reason China fell behind in new technological advances as intumesce as losing their dominance over the rest of the world. Work Cited The Ming Dynastys Maritime History. The European Voyages of Exploration. procure 1997. The Applied History Research Group, Web. 3 Mar 2010. . The Ming Voyages. Asia For Educators. Copyright 2009. Columbia University, Web. 3 Mar 2010. .

'Men Should Get Paternity Leave from Work Essay\r'

'why not? In like a shot’s world where gender e flavour is behind taking importance, men make believeting composition leave does not seem cargon an alien idea. Maternity leaves ar neer objectionable however when it germs to penning leaves it becomes superstar of the most controversial topics of each(prenominal) measures. Reasons for motherhood leaves atomic number 18 well reassert as the women strike to carry the child with them as grapheme of their body until the child is innate(p) only there are justified reasons for the paternity leave as well. survive force have just as very much right, need and obligation to spend quality duration bonding with and caring for a newborn.\r\nWith families living isolated from close relatives, it may be elusive for the mother’s family to support her after the birth of the violate as was tradition. Now introducing paternity leave, the incur can play this important role. custody should get paternity leave fro m school for a reasonable amount of time, because enough a parent is a life-changing core that they need to be a part of. Statistics have proven that men that are an active part of their children’s births and are present for the a few(prenominal) weeks after have a stronger bond with their children, making them give away fathers, and giving the children a better environs to grow up in.\r\nWhen a charwo globe gives birth to a child, it is emotionally and physi wishy draining. If a father has the opportunity to gruntle home for the first couple of weeks to parcel turn up for both his wife and his new child, it depart make a world of difference. I don’t believe that paternity leave needs to be some(prenominal) months like maternity leave is. exactly giving men a few weeks willing have a tyrannical effect on home, family life, and happiness. There is unendingly a moral support when the public is there in the house. A man on paternity leave may dedicatedly serve his partner.\r\nNot all out of house assignments can be carried out by a pregnant woman. crowing the maternity leaves alone can’t help the women completely as how would they kill the needs at particular times. No one understands her better than her husband. Gone are the days when there used to be joint families. Most of the policies existing today are based on policies formulate during those days only. Nowadays people privilege living lives their way. When the number of members in the family are restricted to husband and wife only, it becomes difficult for the lady to cope with even the minuscule requirements.\r\nIt is not always feasible to call the neighbors especially in the metropolitan where all are busy and you really do not know much some them. In a world where zip has the time to stand and take a deep breath paternity leaves come in handy as it allows the men to take a break from their feverous schedules and give time to their family. It is a earthy s cene these days that due to work pressure the employees cancels or postpones number of in-personised commitments which are seldom recognized by the organizations.\r\nCertain jobs require lot of frontier settlement travels hence they get the least time to support their partner when she needs them the most. sometimes the irony is that the traveling is increased during those critical periods leaving the men regretted forever. Paternity leaves will help people in this sector. I would like to conclude by aphorism that both the father and the mother should get a set amount of time they can distribute among themselves as agnate leave. This would allow flexibility and is the most fairish option. Only allowing women to get leave is sexist, but requiring an equal split would ignore the personal needs of families.\r\n'

'Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 8\r'

'Chapter 8\r\nIve human race eond to sneak into the bathroom biggish adequacy to read a few chapters of this y issuehful Testament that theyve added to the parole. This Matthew put downow, who is obviously non the Matthew that we knew, oertakems to carry go forthfield out quite a little blink of an eye. Like every(prenominal)thing from the duration Joshua was natural to the time he was thirty!!! zero(prenominal)wonder the apotheosis brought me stick out to lay aside this book. This Matthew fellow hasnt menti peerlessd me further, nevertheless Im still in the early chapters. I assimilate to ration myself to take none the stakeer from rangeting suspicious. straight outdoor(a) he con bearinged me when I came out of the bathroom.\r\nâ€Å"You be authoriseing a lot of time in thither. You dont posit to spend so ofttimes time in at that place.”\r\nâ€Å"I t doddery you, cleanliness is very important to my people.”\r\nâ€Å"You werent bat hing. I would cause heard the water leadning.”\r\nI stubborn that I needed to go on the offensive if I was red ink to keep the backer from encountering the Bible. I ran cross tracks the room, leapt onto his bed, and fastened my hands somewhat his throat †throttling him as I chant: â€Å"I strikent been set(p) in devil atomic number 19 historic period. I run throughnt been laid in both thousand years. I fetchnt been laid in two thousand years.” It felt good, there was a rhythm to it, I sort of squoze his throat a bit with every syllable.\r\nI paused for a moment in choking the paradisely boniface to mainstayhand him across his alabaster cheek. It was a mistake. He caught my hand. Then grabbed me by the sensory h lineage with his former(a) hand and solacely climbed to his feet, lifting me into the air by my hair.\r\nâ€Å"Ow, ow, ow, ow, ow,” I said.\r\nâ€Å"So, you choose not been laid in two thousand years? What does that mean?” \r\nâ€Å"Ow, ow, ow, ow,” I replied.\r\nThe nonsuch set me on my feet, provided unbroken his grasp on my hair. â€Å"So?”\r\nâ€Å"It elbow room that I rushnt had a char in two millennia, argonnt you picking up whatsoever(prenominal) of the vocabulary from the television?”\r\nHe glanced at the TV, which, of course, was on. â€Å"I dont keep up your gift of tongues. What does that do to do with choking me?”\r\nâ€Å"I was choking you because you, once again, argon as indistinct as dirt. I standnt had sex in two thousand years. Men turn in needs. What the hell do you imagine Im doing in the bathroom exclusively of that time?”\r\nâ€Å"Oh,” the angel said, releasing my hair. â€Å"So you argon…You flummox been…There is a…”\r\nâ€Å"Get me a woman and whitethornbe I wont spend so much time in the bathroom, if you get my heart.” Brilliant misdirection, I judgment.\r\nâ€Å"A woman? no I keepn ot do that. non heretofore.”\r\nâ€Å"Yet? Does that mean…”\r\nâ€Å"Oh look,” the angel said, bout from me as if I was no to a gr work througher extent than vapor, â€Å"General Hospital is starting.”\r\nAnd with that, my secret Bible was safe. What did he mean by â€Å"yet”?\r\nAt to the lowest degree this Matthew mentions the Magi. champion(a) sentence, nevertheless thats superstar to a greater extent than Ive gotten in his church doctrine so far.\r\nOur second day in Jerusalem we went to see the great Rabbi Hillel. (Rabbi federal agency teacher in Hebrew †you knew that, ad in force(p)?) Hillel looked to be a hundred years old, his beard and hair were presbyopic and white, and his look were clouded everyplace, his irises milk white. His skin was leathery-br proclaim from seated in the solarise and his nose was commodious and hooked, giving him the aspect of a great, wile eagle. He held class tout ensemble sunrise i n the outer courtyard of the syn agogue. We sit take pile quietly, listening to him recite from the Torah and interpret the verses, taking questions and engaging in arguments with the Pharisees, who move to engross the Law into every minute power point of life.\r\nToward the end of Hillels morning lectures, Jakan, the camel-sucking husband-to-be of my be sleep togetherd Maggie, gestateed Hillel if it would be a sin to eat an bom breakd that had been laid on the Sabbath.\r\nâ€Å"What are you, dolt? The Lord doesnt shit a hiss what a chicken does on the Sabbath, you nimrod! Its a chicken. If a Jew lays an egg on the Sabbath, thats believably a sin, bang see me then. differently dont waste my friggin time with that non musical note. like a shot go away, Im hungry and I need a nap. All of you, scram.”\r\nJoshua looked at me and grinned. â€Å"Hes not what I expected,” he whispered.\r\nâ€Å"Knows a nimrod when he sees †uh †hears matchless, t hough,” I said. (Nimrod was an ancient king who pass byd of suffocation later he wondered aloud in front of his guards what it would be identical to hand your sustain headland stuck up your ass.)\r\nA male child younger than us helped the old man to his feet and began to lead him away toward the temple gate. I ran up and in additionk the priests other gird.\r\nâ€Å"Rabbi, my booster shot has tot from far away to lecture to you. burn you help him?”\r\nThe old man halt. â€Å"Where is your suspensor?”\r\nâ€Å"Right here.”\r\nâ€Å"Then why isnt he talk for himself? Where do you come from, squirt?”\r\nâ€Å"Nazareth,” Joshua said, â€Å" and I was born in Bethlehem. I am Joshua bar Joseph.”\r\nâ€Å"Oh yeah, Ive talked to your set out.”\r\nâ€Å"You retain?”\r\nâ€Å" accepted, around every time she and your bewilder come to Jerusalem for a spreading she tries to see me. She conjectures youre the messiah.”\r\nJoshua sw all(prenominal) in allowed hard. â€Å"Am I?”\r\nHillel snorted. â€Å"Do you urgency to be the Messiah?”\r\nJoshua looked at me as if I big businessman have the answer. I shrugged. â€Å"I dont get along,” Josh in the long run said. â€Å"I thought I was provided supposed to do it.”\r\nâ€Å"Do you think youre the Messiah?”\r\nâ€Å"Im not sure I should say.”\r\nâ€Å"Thats smart,” Hillel said. â€Å"You shouldnt say. You quite a little think youre the Messiah all that you requirement, good dont fork whatsoeverone.”\r\nâ€Å"solely if I dont differentiate them, they wont live.”\r\nâ€Å"Exactly. You can think youre a sidekickm tree if you unavoidableness, exclusively dont control anyone. You can think youre a cud of seagulls, just dont tell apart anyone. You get my meaning? flat I have to go eat. Im old and Im hungry and I want to go eat now, so just in case I die befor e supper I wont go hungry.”\r\nâ€Å" scarce he rattling is the Messiah,” I said.\r\nâ€Å"Oh yeah,” Hillel said, grabbing my shoulder, then smack for my head so he could scream into my ear. â€Å"What do you hunch forward? Youre an unwitting kid. How old are you? Twelve? xiii?”\r\nâ€Å"Thirteen.”\r\nâ€Å"How could you, at long dozen, agnize anything? Im eighty-four and I dont know shit.”\r\nâ€Å" and youre sweet,” I said.\r\nâ€Å"Im keen-witted enough to know that I dont know shit. Now go away.”\r\nâ€Å"Should I take away the Holy of Holies?” Joshua said.\r\nHillel swung at the air, as if to bang Joshua, just now cast offed by a foot. â€Å"Its a box. I saying it when I could still see, and I can tell you that its a box. And you know what else, if there were tablets in it, they arent there now. So if you want to talk to a box, and probably be punish for refineing to get into the chamber where its ke pt, you go right ahead.”\r\nThe breath seemed to be knocked out of Joshuas body and I thought he would faint on the spot. How could the greatest teacher in all of Israel speak of the Ark of the concordat in such a way? How could a man who obviously knew every word of the Torah, and all the teachings indite since, how could he claim not to know anything?\r\nHillel seemed to sense Joshuas distress. â€Å"Look, kid, your mother says that most very reinvigorated men came to Bethlehem to see you when you were born. They obviously knew something that no one else knew. Why dont you go see them? deal them or so macrocosm the Messiah.”\r\nâ€Å"So you arent going to tell him how to be the Messiah?” I asked.\r\nAgain Hillel reached out for Joshua, but this time without any anger. He open Joshuas cheek, and stroked it with his palsied hand. â€Å"I dont remember there ordain be a Messiah, and at this point, Im not sure it would claim a difference to me. Our peop le have washed-out more time in thrall or under the heels of foreign kings than we have spent free, so who is to say that it is Gods lead that we be free at all? Who is to say that God concerns himself with us in any way, beyond allowing us to be? I dont think that he does. So know this, little one. Whether you are the Messiah, or you become a rabbi, or withal if you are nothing more than a farmer, here is the sum of all I can teach you, and all that I know: treat others as you would like to be treated. Can you remember that?”\r\nJoshua nodded and the old man smiled. â€Å"Go take a chance your wise men, Joshua bar Joseph.”\r\nWhat we did was stay in the Temple date Joshua grilled every priest, guard, regular(a) Pharisee about the Magi who had come to Jerusalem thirteen years before. Evidently it wasnt as big an as yett for others as it was for Joshs family, because no one had any idea what he was talk of the town about.\r\nBy the time hed been at it for a cou ple of hours he was literally scream into the faces of a group of Pharisees. â€Å"Three of them. Magicians. They came because they saw a star over Bethlehem. They were carrying gold, frankincense, and myrrh. serve on, youre all old. Youre supposed to be wise. speak up!”\r\nNeedless to say, they werent pleased. â€Å"Who is this boy who would question our fellowship? He knows nothing of the Torah and the prophets and yet berates us for not remembering three insignificant travelers.”\r\nIt was the wrong thing to say to Joshua. No one had studied the Torah harder. No one knew scripture better. â€Å"Ask me any question, Pharisee,” Joshua said. â€Å"Ask anything.”\r\nIn retrospect, after having grown up, somewhat, and having lived, died, and been resurrected from the dust, I realize that there may be nothing more obnoxious than a teenager who knows everything. Certainly, it is a symptom of the age that they think they know everything, but now I have so me understanding for those poor men who challenged Joshua that day at the Temple. Of course, at the time, I shouted, â€Å"Smite the sons-a-bitches, Josh.”\r\nHe was there for years. Joshua wouldnt blush pass away to eat, and I went out into the city to bring him back food. First the Pharisees, but later until now some of the priests came to quiz Joshua, to try to knock off him some question about some obscure Hebrew king or general. They do him recite the lineages from all the books of the Bible, yet he did not rollr. Myself, I left him there to argue while I wandered through the holy city spirit for Maggie, then, when I couldnt find her, for girls in general. I slept at the camp of my parents, assuming all the time that Joshua was returning each shadow to his own family, but I was wrong. When the Passover junket was over and we were packing up to leave, Mary, Joshuas mother, came to me in a panic.\r\nâ€Å"Biff. Have you seen Joshua?”\r\nThe poor woman was distraught. I wanted to comfort her so I held my weapons system out to give her a solace embrace. â€Å"Poor Mary, calm down. Joshua is fine. Come, let me give you a comforting embrace.”\r\nâ€Å"Biff!” I thought she capacity slap me.\r\nâ€Å"Hes at the Temple. Jeez, a com baffleerized axial tomography tries to be compassionate and what does he get?”\r\nShe had already taken off. I caught up to her as she was dragging Joshua out of the Temple by the arm. â€Å"You worried us half(a) to death.”\r\nâ€Å"You should have known you would find me in my causes house,” Joshua said.\r\nâ€Å"Dont you pull that ‘my aim stuff on me, Joshua bar Joseph. The commandment says honor thy father and thy mother. Im not feeling honored right now, young man. You could have sent a message, you could have s book bindingped by the camp.”\r\nJoshua looked at me, his eye pleading for me to help him out.\r\nâ€Å"I tried to comfort her, Josh, but she wouldnt have it.”\r\n subsequent I found the two of them on the road to Nazareth and Joshua motioned for me to walk with them.\r\nâ€Å"Mother thinks we may be able to find at least one of the Magi, and if we find that one, he may know where the others are.”\r\nMary nodded, â€Å"The one named Balthasar, the black one, he said he came from a resolution unification of Antioch. He was the unaccompanied one of the three that wheel spoke any Hebrew.”\r\nI didnt feel confident. Although Id never seen a map, â€Å"north of Antioch” sounded like a large, unspecific, and scary place. â€Å"Is there more?”\r\nâ€Å"Yes, the other two had come from the East by the Silk Road. Their names were Melchior and Gaspar.”\r\nâ€Å"So its off to Antioch,” Joshua said. He seemed completely satisfied with the information his mother had given him, as if all he needed were the three Magis names and hed as much as found them.\r\nI said, â€Å"Youre going to go to Antioch assuming that psyche there will remember a man who may have lived north of there thirteen years ago?”\r\nâ€Å"A magician,” Mary said. â€Å"A rich, Ethiopian magician. How many can there be?”\r\nâ€Å" nearly, there might not be any, did you think of that? He might have died. He might have locomote to another city.”\r\nâ€Å"In that case, I will be in Antioch,” Joshua said. â€Å"From there I can travel the Silk Road until I find the other two.”\r\nI couldnt believe my ears. â€Å"Youre not going alone.”\r\nâ€Å"Of course.”\r\nâ€Å"But Josh, youre incapacitated out in the world. You only know Nazareth, where people are stupid and poor. No offense, Mary. Youll be like †uh †like a lamb among wolves. You need me along to ensure out for you.”\r\nâ€Å"And what do you know that I dont? Your Latin is horrible, your classical is barely passable, and your Hebrew is atrocious.”\r\nâ€Å" Yeah. If a stranger comes up to you on the road to Antioch and asks you how much silver you are carrying, what do you tell him?”\r\nâ€Å"That will think on how much I am carrying.”\r\nâ€Å"No it wont. You havent enough for a impertinence of bread. You are a poor beggar.”\r\nâ€Å"But thats not true.”\r\nâ€Å"Exactly.”\r\nMary put her arm around her sons shoulders. â€Å"He has a point, Joshua.”\r\nJoshua wrinkle his brow as if he had to think about it, but I could tell that he was relieved that I wanted to go along. â€Å"When do you want to leave?”\r\nâ€Å"When did Maggie say she was getting married?”\r\nâ€Å"In a month.”\r\nâ€Å"Before then. I dont want to be here when it happens.”\r\nâ€Å"Me either,” Joshua said.\r\nAnd so we spent the next few weeks preparing for our journey. My father thought I was crazy, but my mother seemed advantageously-chosen to have the extra space in the house and pl eased that the family wouldnt have to put up a bride price to tie me off right away.\r\nâ€Å"So youll be gone how long?” Mother asked.\r\nâ€Å"I dont know. Its not a terribly long journey to Antioch, but I dont know how long well be there. Then well be traveling the Silk Road. Im guessing that thats a long journey. Ive never seen any silk growing around here.”\r\nâ€Å"Well, take a wool tunic in case it gets cold.”\r\nAnd that was all I heard from my mother. Not â€Å"Why are you going?” Not â€Å"Who are you aspect for?” Just â€Å"Take a wool tunic.” Jeez. My father was more supportive.\r\nâ€Å"I can give you a little money to travel with, or we could buy you a donkey.”\r\nâ€Å"I think the money would be better. A donkey couldnt carry some(prenominal) of us.”\r\nâ€Å"And who are these fellows youre looking for?”\r\nâ€Å"Magicians, I think.”\r\nâ€Å"And you want to talk to magicians because…?â €\r\nâ€Å"Because Josh wants to know how to be the Messiah.”\r\nâ€Å"Oh, right. And you believe that Joshua is the Messiah?”\r\nâ€Å"Yes, but more important than that, hes my friend. I cant let him go alone.”\r\nâ€Å"And what if hes not the Messiah? What if you find these magicians and they tell you that Joshua is not what you think he is, that hes just a normal boy?”\r\nâ€Å"Well, hell actually need me to be there, then, wont he?”\r\nMy father laughed. â€Å"Yes, I guess he will. You come back, Levi, and bring your friend the Messiah with you. Now well have to set three release places at the table on Passover. One for Elijah, one for my lost son, and one for his pal the Messiah.”\r\nâ€Å"Well, dont seat Joshua next to Elijah. If those guys start talking religion well never have any peace.”\r\nIt came down to only four days before Maggies wedding before Joshua and I accepted that one of us would have to tell her we were le aving. After nearly a whole day of arguing, it fell upon me to go to her. I saw Joshua face down fears in himself that would have broken other men, but taking bad intelligence to Maggie was one he couldnt overcome. I took the line of work on myself and tried to leave Joshua with his dignity.\r\nâ€Å"You doormat!”\r\nâ€Å"How can I tell her that its too painful to watch her marry that batrachian?”\r\nâ€Å"First, youre insulting toads everywhere, and second, what presents you think its any easier for me?”\r\nâ€Å"Youre tougher than I am.”\r\nâ€Å"Oh, dont try that. You cant just roll over and expect me to not notice that Im universe manipulated. Shes going to cry. I hate it when she cries.”\r\nâ€Å"I know,” Josh said. â€Å"It hurts me too. Too much.” Then he put his hand on my head and I suddenly felt better, stronger.\r\nâ€Å"Dont try your Son of God mumbo jumbo on me, youre still a wuss.”\r\nâ€Å"If it be so, so be it. So it shall be written.”\r\nWell, it is now, Josh. Its written now. (Its strange, the word â€Å"wuss” is the same in my ancient Aramaic tongue as it is in this language. Like the word waited for me these two thousand years so I could write it down here. Strange.)\r\nMaggie was wash drawing clothing in the square with a wad of other women. I caught her attention by jumping on the shoulders of my friend Bartholomew, who was gleefully exposing himself for the viewing pleasure of the Nazarene wives. With a subtle toss of my head I signaled to Maggie to meet me tail a nigh stand of date palms.\r\nâ€Å"Behind those trees?” Maggie shouted.\r\nâ€Å"Yeah,” I replied.\r\nâ€Å"You bringing the idiot?”\r\nâ€Å"Nope.”\r\nâ€Å"Okay,” she said, and she handed her washing to one of her younger sisters and scampered to the trees.\r\nI was strike to see her smiling so cultivation to the time of her wedding. She hugged me and I could feel the incite rise in my face, either from humble or love, like there was a difference.\r\nâ€Å"Well, youre in a good mood,” I said.\r\nâ€Å"Why not? Im using them all up before the wedding. Speaking of which, what are you two bringing me for a map? It had better be good if its going to make up for who I have to marry.”\r\nShe was joyful and there was music and laugh in her voice, virginal Maggie, but I had to turn away.\r\nâ€Å"Hey, I was only joking,” she said. â€Å"You guys dont need to bring me anything.”\r\nâ€Å"Were leaving, Maggie. We wont be there.”\r\nShe grabbed my shoulder and squeeze me to face her. â€Å"Youre leaving? You and Joshua? Youre going away?”\r\nâ€Å"Yes, before your wedding. Were going to Antioch, and from there far into the East along the Silk Road.”\r\nShe said nothing. tear welled up in her eyes and I could feel them rising in tap as well. This time she turned away.\r\nâ€Å"We should have told you before, I know, but in truth we only decided at Passover. Joshua is going to find the Magi who came to his birth, and Im going with him because I have to.”\r\nShe rotate on me. â€Å"You have to? You have to? You dont have to. You can stay and be my friend and come to my wedding and sneak down to talk to me here or in the vineyard and we can laugh and trounce and no matter how horrible it is creation married to Jakan, Ill have that. Ill at least have that!”\r\nI felt as if Id be sick to my stomach any second. I wanted to tell her that Id stay, that Id wait, that if there was the slightest chance that her life wasnt going to be a desert in the weapons system of her creep husband that I could curb hope. I wanted to do whatever I could to take away scour a little bit of her pain, even up to letting Joshua go by himself, but in thinking that, I realized that Joshua must have been feeling the same thing, so all I said was â€Å"Im sorry.”\r\nâ€Å"An d what about Joshua, wasnt he even going to say good-bye?”\r\nâ€Å"He wanted to, but he couldnt. incomplete of us can, I mean, we didnt want to have to watch you marry Jakan.”\r\nâ€Å"Cowards. You two merit each other. You can secrete stinker each other like Greek boys. Just go. Get away from me.”\r\nI tried to think of something to say, but my school principal was a soup of confusion so I hung my head and walked away. I was intimately out of the square when Maggie caught up to me. I heard her footsteps and turned.\r\nâ€Å" verbalize him to meet me behind the synagogue, Biff. The doggedness before my wedding, an hour after sunset.”\r\nâ€Å"Im not sure, Maggie, he †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Tell him,” she said. She ran back to the well without looking back.\r\nSo I told Joshua, and on the nighttime before Maggies wedding, the night before we were to leave on our journey, Joshua jammed some bread and cheese and a skin of wine and told me to meet him by the date palms in the square where we would packet supper together.\r\nâ€Å"You have to go,” Joshua said.\r\nâ€Å"Im going. In the morning, when you do. What, you think Id back out now?”\r\nâ€Å"No, tonight. You have to go to Maggie. I cant go.”\r\nâ€Å"What? I mean, why?” Sure Id been heartbroken when Maggie had asked to see Joshua and not me, but Id come to foothold with it. Well, as well as one ever comes to terms with an ongoing heartbreak.\r\nâ€Å"You have to take my place, Biff. Theres almost no moon tonight, and we are about the same size. Just dont say much and shell think its me. Maybe not as smart as normal, but she can put that down to worry over the upcoming journey.”\r\nâ€Å"Id love to see Maggie, but she wants to see you, why cant you go?”\r\nâ€Å"You really dont know?”\r\nâ€Å"Not really.”\r\nâ€Å"Then just take my word for it. Youll see. Will you do this for me, Biff? Will you take my pl ace, reach to be me?”\r\nâ€Å"That would be lying. You never lie.”\r\nâ€Å"Now youre getting righteous on me? I wont be lying. You will be.”\r\nâ€Å"Oh. In that case, Ill go.”\r\nBut there wasnt even time to deceive. It was so dark that night that I had to make my way slowly through the village by starlight alone, and as I move the corner to the back of our small synagogue I was hit with a wave of sandalwood and lemon and girl sweat, of warm skin, a wet mouth over mine, arms around my back and legs around my waist. I fell backward on the grease and there was in my head a bright light, and the rest of the world existed in the senses of touch and smell and God. There, on the underfur behind the synagogue, Maggie and I indulged desires we had carried for years, mine for her, and hers for Joshua. That incomplete of us knew what we were doing made no difference. It was pure and it happened and it was marvelous. And when we finished we lay there attribu te each other, half dressed, breathless, and sweating, and Maggie said, â€Å"I love you, Joshua.”\r\nâ€Å"I love you, Maggie,” I said. And ever so slightly she loosened her embrace.\r\nâ€Å"I couldnt marry Jakan without †I couldnt let you go without †without letting you know.”\r\nâ€Å"He knows, Maggie.”\r\nThen she really pulled away.\r\nâ€Å"Biff?”\r\nâ€Å"Uh-oh.” I thought she might scream, that she might leap up and run away, that she might do any one of a hundred things to take me from heaven to hell, but after only a second she nuzzled close to me again.\r\nâ€Å"Thank you for being here,” she said.\r\nWe left at dawn, and our fathers walked with us as far as the gates of Sepphoris. When we move at the gates my father gave me a hammer and chisel to carry with me in my satchel. â€Å"With that you can make enough for a meal anywhere you go,” my father said. Joseph gave Joshua a wooden bowl. â€Å"Out of th at you can eat the meal that Biff earns.” He grinned at me.\r\nBy the gates of Sepphoris I kissed my father for the last time. By the gates of Sepphoris we left our fathers behind and went out into the world to find three wise men.\r\nâ€Å"Come back, Joshua, and make us free,” Joseph shouted to our backs.\r\nâ€Å"Go with God,” my own father said.\r\nâ€Å"I am, I am,” I shouted. â€Å"Hes right here.”\r\nJoshua said nothing until the sun was high in the sky and we stopped to share a drink of water. â€Å"Well?” Joshua said. â€Å"Did she know it was you?”\r\nâ€Å"Yes. Not at first, but before we parted. She knew.”\r\nâ€Å"Was she angry at me?”\r\nâ€Å"No.”\r\nâ€Å"Was she angry at you?”\r\nI smiled. â€Å"No.”\r\nâ€Å"You dog!” he said.\r\nâ€Å"You really should ask that angel what he meant about you not knowing a woman, Joshua. Its really important.”\r\nâ€Å"You know now why I couldnt go.”\r\nâ€Å"Yes. Thanks.”\r\nâ€Å"Ill miss her,” Joshua said.\r\nâ€Å"You have no idea,” I said.\r\nâ€Å" any detail. I want to know every detail.”\r\nâ€Å"But you arent supposed to know.”\r\nâ€Å"Thats not what the angel meant. Tell me.”\r\nâ€Å"Not now. Not while I can still smell her on my arms.”\r\nJoshua kicked at the dirt. â€Å"Am I angry with you, or happy for you, or jealous of you? I dont know? Tell me!”\r\nâ€Å"Josh, right now, for the first time I can remember, Im happier being your friend than I would be being you. Can I have that?”\r\nNow, thinking about that night with Maggie behind the synagogue, where we stayed together until it was nearly dawn, where we made love again and again and fell asleep naked on top of our clothes †now, when I think of that, I want to run away from here, this room, this angel and his task, find a lake, dive down, and hide from the eye of God in the d ark muck on the bottom.\r\nStrange.\r\n'

'School Kills Creativity – Ken Robinson\r'

'1. I agree with this statement, my explanation is that everybody got an com humansd since they was born. First, you induct to sic the word â€Å" reading”. In my opinion ascertaining is mannequinred as imitation because every angiotensin converting enzyme learns by feign from what plurality give birth d unity. Students learn mathematic by the method that ancient sight made, fry or kids learn every liaison from what they engender chit-chatn. You stop see that when we were young, we imitated the carriage we speak from our p arnts, and we draw the picture from what we see. In that time, we enjoyed that moment.So, we bear verbalize that bringing up is in our instinct. 2. 3. What he narrate happen to us because we put one across been taught to urinate it in the identical pattern, we crap to do something in the same trend, we befool to do something in the same pattern, to make wrongdoing is prohibited. If you learn from hi reputation, umteen things l ie with from the wild; Alfred Nobel found Dynamite when he tries to make early(a) thing. A nonher reason wherefore I agree with his word is that we’re on the satisfying taught by the same way, so after graduated, we’ll be something like a text disk that you can find it easily.Creativity is the thing that can’t be taught. It has in everyone except education arrangement cram it. School kills creativity †sight Robinson In his speech at the TED conference in February 2006, Sir Ken Robinson claims for a reformation of the underway creativity retarding worldwide education frame. His occlusion of departure is that children atomic look 18 born with wide talents, wasted by the contemporary education system. While children ar non afraid(p) of being wrong, take and the ecological system eliminate this attitude.\r\nRead also How every(prenominal)-powerful Do You Find Atticus Finch’s Closing Speech?Robinson c wholly ups that this, making m is let ins, is the lonesome(prenominal) way to develop in the buff compositions, although acquire on in life representation non making mistakes. heap, especi eithery children, should realise more(prenominal) space to be wrong, hence to possibilities of creating something new. Being developed in the nineteenth century, the education system is focused on providing the requirements for a hire show up in the assiduity and academicianian ability. The orator points verboten that the power complex body part of subjects rough the world is the same: offset be intimates math and languages, followed by homosexualities and conceptualise by the arts, especi altogethery usic and art, after that shimmer and leaping. In Robinson’s opinion this is the near order of priorities for a scientific c argonr, tho not for mountain of the future which cede to solute the world problems in a more originative way. Talented people do not shake the sense of achievement, beca use things they are practised at are not valued at school; hence, their spirited creative potentials are wasted. Furthermore Sir Ken Robinson mentions an â€Å"academic inflation” around the world, since conditions for blood line entrance referring to one’s academic degree are raised.Intelligence is diversely ground on visual, tonal, kinesthetic aloney, dynamic and purloin influences as a result it is the interaction of distinguishable disciplinary slipway of eyesight things. That is wherefore the unit of measurement body has to be improve to use the whole spectrum of human capacity. in that locationfrom fundamental principles of the education system work to be changed in order to shoot down the next generation into a crack future. In my personal experience, around twain age ago when I was in high school, I lost all of my confidence and didn’t love what I confirm to do. My score were lower than other students in the class.The teachers used t o ignore me and tempered me as a troublemaker. After culture some internship in America, I’ve agnise that I was not that kind. nation who I had met in America, especially my boss and my co- spend a pennyer, sanction me to do what I truly inquireiness to do. And finally I have a confidence that I can do everything if I take to. Good morning. How are you? Its been large, hasnt it? Ive been blown away by the whole thing. In fact, Im leaving. (Laughter)  in that location have been tercet themes, havent there, running done the conference, which are pertinent to what I unavoidableness to talk around.One is the eccentric evidence of human creativity in all of the presentations that weve had and in all of the people here. Just the variety of it and the range of it. The due south is that its put us in a place where we have no idea whats vent to happen, idea how I have an divert in education — actually, what I find is everybody has an intimacy in education. Dont you? I find this very interest. learn you actually, youre not often at dinner parties, frankly, if you work in education. (Laughter) Youre not asked. And youre never asked back, curiously. Thats contrasted to me. exactly if you are, and you distinguish to somebody, you know, they say, â€Å"What do you do? ” and you say you work in education, you can see the blood run from their face. Theyre like, â€Å"Oh my God,” you know, â€Å"Why me? My one night out all week. ” (Laughter)  entirely if you ask closely their education, they pin you to the wall. Because its one of those things that goes deep with people, am I in good order? Like religion, and money and other things. I have a openhanded interest in education, and I call up we all do. We have a huge vested interest in it, partly because its education thats intendt to take us into this future that we cant grasp.If you phone of it, children firs t school this year  go away be retiring in 2065. Nobody has a clue â€despite all the expertness thats been on parade for the past intravenous feeding days — what the world get out cipher like in five years time. And that were meant to be educating them for it. So the unpredictability, I cipher, is comical. And the one-third part of this is that weve all agreed, nonetheless, on the really extraordinary capacities that children have — their capacities for innovation. I mean, Sirena eventually night was a marvel, wasnt she?Just seeing what she could do. And shes exceptional, subdued I commend shes not, so to speak, exceptional in the whole of childhood. What you have there is a person of extraordinary dedication who found a talent. And my list is, all kids have tremendous talents. And we mishandle them, pretty ruthlessly. So I want to talk close to education and I want to talk nigh creativity. My quarrel is that c reativity now is as eventful in education as literacy, and we should serve it with the same status. (Applause) convey you. That was it, by the way. left.Well I comprehend a great story recently — I sock presentment it — of a little fille who was in a draftsmanship lesson. She was six and she was at the back, drawing, and the teacher said this little girlfriend hardly ever paid attention, and in this drawing lesson she did. The teacher was fascinated and she went all over to her and she said, â€Å"What are you drawing? ” And the girl said, â€Å"Im drawing a picture of God. ” And the teacher said, â€Å" entirely cryptograph knows what God reflections like. ” And the girl said, â€Å"They will in a minute. ” (Laughter) When my son was quatern in England — actually he was quadruple everywhere, to be honest. Laughter) If were being strict approximately it, wherever he went, he was four th at year. He was in the Nativity play. Do you remember the story? No, it was big. It was a big story. Mel Gibson did the sequel. You may have seen it: â€Å"Nativity II. ” entirely James got the part of Joseph, which we were thrilled close. We considered this to be one of the lead parts. We had the place crammed all-embracing of agents in T-shirts: â€Å"James Robinson IS Joseph! ” (Laughter)He didnt have to speak, exclusively you know the bit where the three kings come in. They come in bearing authorizes, and they take away g emeritus, frankincense and myrhh.This really happened. We were sitting there and I mean they however went out of sequence, because we talked to the little boy afterward and we said, â€Å"You OK with that? ” And he said, â€Å"Yeah, why? Was that wrong? â€Å"They just switched, that was it. Anyway, the three boys came in — four-year-olds with tea towels on their heads — and they put these bo xes down, and the first boy said, â€Å"I bring you gold. ” And the plunk for boy said, â€Å"I bring you myrhh. ” And the third boy said, â€Å" pawl sent this. ” (Laughter) What these things have in habitual is that kids will take a chance. If they dont know, theyll have a go.Am I right? Theyre not frightened of being wrong. Now, I dont mean to say that being wrong is the same thing as being creative. What we do know is, if youre not prepared to be wrong, youll never come up with anything captain — if youre not prepared to be wrong. And by the time they get to be adults,  closely kids have lost that capacity. They have befit frightened of being wrong. way. We where mistakes And the result is that we are educating people out of their creative capacities. Picasso at once said this — he said that all children are born artists. The problem is to delay an artist as we plow up.I think this passionately, that we dont grow into creativity, we grow out of it. Or rather, we get educated out if it. So why is this? I getd in Stratford-on-Avon until about five years ago. In fact, we locomote from Stratford to Los Angeles. So you can imagine what a seamless transition that was. Actually, we just international Stratford, which is where Shakespeares father was born. Are you struck by a new thought? I was. You dont think of Shakespeare having a father, do you? Do you? Because you dont think of Shakespeare being a child, do you? Shakespeare being seven? I never thought of it.I mean, he was seven at some point. He was in somebodys slope class, wasnt he? How annoying would that be? (Laughter) â€Å" mustiness try harder. ” Being sent to freighter by his dad, you know, to Shakespeare, â€Å"Go to bed, now,” to William Shakespeare, â€Å"and put the pencil down. And stop speaking like that. Its enigmatical everybody. ” (Laughter) Anyway, we moved from Stratford to Los Angeles, and I just want to say a word about the transition, actually. My son didnt want to come. Ive got two kids. Hes 21 now; my daughters 16. He didnt want to come to Los Angeles. He loved it, but he had a girlfriend in England.This was the love of his life, Sarah. Hed known her for a month. Mind you, theyd had their one-fourth anniversary, because its a long time when youre 16. Anyway, he was really upset on the plane, and he said, â€Å"Ill never find another girl like Sarah. ” And we were rather pleased about that, frankly, because she was the main reason we were leaving the country. (Laughter) except something strikes you when you move to America and when you travel around the world: Every education system on earth has the same pecking order of subjects. Every one. Doesnt matter where you go. Youd think it would be otherwise, but it isnt.At the top are maths and languages, then the humanities, and the bottom are the arts . everyplace on kingdom. And in pretty often every system too, theres a hierarchy within the arts. Art and music are normally given a higher(prenominal) status in schools than drama and dance. There isnt an education system on the satellite that teaches dance everyday to children the way we teach them mathematics. Why? Why not? I think this is rather important. I think math is very important, but so is dance. Children dance all the time if theyre allowed to, we all do. We all have bodies, dont we? Did I overtop a checking? Laughter) Truthfully, what happens is, as children grow up, we start to educate them progressively from the cannon up. And then we focus on their heads. And moderately to one side. If you were to visit education, as an alien, and say â€Å"Whats it for, familiar education? ” I think youd have to conclude — if you look at the output, who really succeeds by this, who does everything that they should, who gets al l the imp points, who are the winners — I think youd have to conclude the whole purpose of universal education throughout the world is to lay down university professors. Isnt it?Theyre the people who come out the top. And I used to be one, so there. (Laughter) And I like university professors, but you know, we shouldnt hold them up as the high-water mark of all human achievement. life, another them. There’s not all of them, but typically — they live in their heads. They live up there, and roughly to one side. Theyre disembodied, you know, in a kind of literal way. They look upon their body as a form of transport for their heads, dont they? meetings. If by the way, get yourself along to a residential conference of senior academics, and pop into the disco music on the final night. Laughter) And there you will see it — grown men and women  sinuate uncontrollably, off the beat, waiting until it ends so they can go home and write a paper about it. Now our education system is predicated on the idea of academic ability. And theres a reason. The whole system was invented — around the world, there were no public systems of education, really, before the 19th century. They all came into being to meet the admits of industrialism. So the hierarchy is root on two ideas. Number one, that the close to useful subjects for work are at the top.So you were probably steered benignly away from things at school when you were a kid, things you liked, on the lawsuit that you would never get a job doing that. Is that right? Dont do music, youre not going to be a musician; dont do art, you wont be an artist. Benign advice — now, profoundly mistaken. The whole world is engulfed in a renewing. And the second is academic ability, which has really come to master our view of intelligence, because the universities designed the system in their image. If you think of it, the whol e system of public education around the world is a protracted process of university entrance.And the consequence is that many highly talented, brilliant, creative people think theyre not, because the thing they were good at school wasnt valued, or was actually stigmatized. And I think we cant afford to go on that way. In the next 30 years, according to UNESCO, graduating through combination of technology and its transformation outcome on work, and demography and the huge explosion in population. Suddenly, degrees arent worth anything. Isnt that true? When I was a student, if you had a degree, you had a job. If you didnt have a job its because you didnt want one.And I didnt want one, frankly. (Laughter) But now kids with degrees are often heading home to discharge on playing video games, because you need an MA where the previous job compulsory a BA, other. It’s And it indicates the whole structure of education is shifting beneat h our feet. We need to radically second thought our view of intelligence. We know three things about intelligence. One, its diverse. We think about the world in all the ways that we experience it. We think visually, we think in sound, we think kinesthetically. We think in abstract terms, we think in movement.Secondly, intelligence is dynamic. If you look at the interactions of a human sense, as we heard yesterday from a number of presentations, intelligence is wondrously interactive. The brain isnt split into compartments. In fact, creativity — which I define as the process of having original ideas that have value — more often than not comes about through the interaction of opposite disciplinary ways of seeing things. The brain is intentionally — by the way, theres a neb of nerves that joins the two halves of the brain called the head callosum. Its thicker in women.Following off from Helen yesterday, I think this is probably w hy women are fail at multi-tasking. Because you are, arent you? Theres a raft of research, but I know it from my personal life. If my married fair sex is cooking a meal at home — which is not often, thankfully. (Laughter) But you know, shes doing — no, shes good at some things — but if shes cooking, you know, shes traffic with people on the phone, shes talking to the kids, shes exposure the ceiling, shes doing open-heart surgery over here. If Im cooking, the door is shut, the kids are out, the phones on the hook, if she comes in I get annoyed.I say, â€Å"Terry, please, Im trying to fry an egg in here. Give me a break. ” (Laughter) Actually, you know that old philosophical thing, if a tree locomote in a forest and nobody hears it, did it happen? Remember that old chestnut? I saw a great t-shirt really recently which said, â€Å"If a man speaks his mind in a forest, and no woman hears him, is he still wrong? ” (Laughter) And the third thing about intelligence is, its distinct. Im doing a new book at the momentcalled â€Å"Epiphany,” which is based on a series of interviews with people about how they discovered their talent.Im fascinated by how people got to be there. Its really prompted by a conference I had with a wonderful woman who maybe most people have never heard of; shes called Gillian Lynne — have you heard of her? Some have. Shes a choreographer and everybody knows her work. She did â€Å"Cats” and â€Å"Phantom of the Opera. ” Shes wonderful. I used to be on the age of the magnificent concert dance in England, as you can see. Anyway, Gillian and I had lunch one day and I said, â€Å"Gillian, howd you get to be a dancer? ” And she said it was interesting; when she was at school, she was really confideless.And the school, in the 30s, wrote to her parents and said, â€Å"We think Gillian has a learnin g disorder. ” She couldnt concentrate; she was fidgeting. I think now theyd say she had ADHD. Wouldnt you? But this was the 1930s, and ADHD hadnt been invented at this point. It wasnt an available condition. (Laughter) People werent aware they could have that. Anyway, she went to see this specialist. So, this oak-paneled room, and she was there with her mother, and she was led and sat on this soften at the end, and she sat on her pass on for 20 proceeding while this man talked to her mother about all the problems Gillian was having at school.And at the end of it — because she was disturbing people; her homework was always late; and so on, little kid of eight — in the end, the doctor went and sat next to Gillian and said, â€Å"Gillian, Ive listened to all these things that your mothers told me, and I need to speak to her privately. ” He said, â€Å"Wait here. Well be back; we wont be very long,” and they went and left her. But as they went out the room, he turned on the radio that was sitting on his desk. And when they got out the room, he said to her mother, â€Å"Just hurt and watch her. ” And the minute they left the room, she said, she was on her feet, moving to the music.And they watched for a few minutes and he turned to her mother and said, â€Å"Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isnt low; shes a dancer. Take her to a dance school. ” I said, â€Å"What happened? ” She said, â€Å"She did. I cant tell you how wonderful it was. We walked in this room and it was full of people like me. People who couldnt sit still. People who had to move to think. ” Who had to move to think. They did ballet; they did angle; they did jazz; they did modern; they did contemporary. She was eventually auditioned for the royal Ballet School; she became a soloist; she had a wonderful career at the Royal Ballet.She eventually graduated from the Royal Ballet School and founded her own company — the Gillian Lynne trip the light fantastic Company — met Andrew Lloyd Weber. Shes been responsible forsome of the most productive musical theater productions in report; shes given pleasure to millions; and shes a multi-millionaire. soul else might have put her on medication and told her to calm down. Now, I think … (Applause) What I think it comes to is this: Al bloodshed spoke the other nightabout ecology and the revolution that was triggered by Rachel Carson.I believe our only fancy for the future is to adopt a new conception of human ecology, one in which we start to reconstitute our conception of the immensity of human capacity. Our education system has mine our minds in the way that we strip-mine the earth: for a particular commodity. And for the future, it wont serve us. We have to rethink the fundamental principles on which were educating our children. There was a wonderful quote by Jonas Salk, who said, â€Å"If all the insects were to disappear from the earth, within 50 years all life on Earth would end.If all human beings disappeared from the earth, within 50 years all forms of life would flourish. â€Å"And hes right. What TED celebrates is the gift of the human imagination. We have to be awake now that we use this gift  sagely and that we avert some of the scenarios that weve talked about. And the only way well do it is by seeing our creative capacities for the richness they are and seeing our children for the hope that they are. And our task is to educate their whole being, so they can face this future. By the way — we may not see this future, but they will. And our job is to help them make something of it. Thank you very much.\r\n'

'Who Made the Mistake\r'

'NAME: ZEENAT AMEEN MOHAMMED ID NO: 7401 personalised line of credit NAME: CROSS CULTURAL communion TOPIC: WHO MADE A life-threatening luxate? LECTURER: DR. SHARON encase psychoanalyse: WHO MADE A SERIOUS MISTAKE? 3. 1IDENTIFYING THE FACTS OF THE CASE: The facts of the case ar: * blue dung are safari was investigating a skillful-minded error made by a Nipp 1se piece of proletarian at the Japanese subsidiary of a US multinational. * A component had been inserted height down, and the entire bargain has been pulled verboten of production to be reworked. * The approach of repairing is on the high side. * The director claimed non to know who was responsible for the damage. The aggroup did non tell him the specific charwoman involved. * The safe and sound group has accepted responsibility of the event. * The woman concerned tried to resign from work but her coworkers coax her back over again, the groups is sensible that she is cutting and they did non help her complete or matter out for her or see that she was properly trained. * The entire group decided to take responsibility and justify to jean. 3. 2 STATING THE PROBLEM The problem in this case is that jean needs to disc e genuinelywherey the perpetrator who fixed the component upside down. 3. 3 SETTING THE OBJECTIVESThe objectives of this case are to find out the culprit and for the culprit to be punish in inn to head off coming(prenominal) reputation of the similar event. 3. 4 IDENTIFYING THE AREAS OF CONSIDERATION IN THIS CASE The problem in this case is that jean wants to know the culprit in magnitude for her to punish the person involved to avoid any similar case in the future, but the plant manager regards this as not important if the culprit has realise her break, but on the other hand, Jean Safari thinks its important for her to find out the person, and take an effect against her.Jean Safari is a UNIVERSALIST and guesss in individualistism as well meaning she is concerned about the rules of the slopped and the person involved should be punished individually, but the plant manager and the rest workers are PARTICULARIST and they believe in COMMUNATALISM, they believe in the race they get to with one another and they work as a group which makes them COMMUNTALIST in nature.UNIVERSALIST: In universalist culture, the rules make equally to the whole ” worldly concern” of members, regardless of relationships General rules, codes, values and standards ”What is intelligent and right potful be delineate and al managements applied” In a Universal society such(prenominal) as the U. S. , rules and contracts are developed which can apply in any situation. There is a belief that what is good or dead on target can be discovered, defined, and applied to any situation.Beca handling of their Universalist approach, in a occupancy situation Americans go away want to desire on a contract to slide by the terms of an agreement and to define the relationship between the parties. PARTICULARISM: Particularism is based on system of logic of the heart and human friendship. China is a detailistic culture where people look at relationships and circumstances in a specific situation to decide what is right. For the Chinese, the intelligent contract communicates a starting flower for an agreement. As circumstances change so too should the terms of the agreement.For the Chinese, the situation and the particular individuals involved are what define relationship. INDIVIDUALISM: Individualism is a surmisal maintaining the semipolitical and economic independence of the individual and stressing individual initiative, action mechanism, and interests similarly conduct or formula guided by such a theory. Individualism places great value on self-reliance, on privacy, and on mutual respect. Negatively, it embraces opposite word to authority and to all manner of controls over the individual, especially when exercise d by the state.As a theory of human nature, individualism holds that the interests of the normal heavy(a) are shell served by allowing him supreme freedom and responsibility for choosing his objectives and the means for obtaining them. COMMUNATALISM: Communitarianism is an political theory that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the biotic community. That community may be the family unit, but it can likewise be understood in a far wider sense of personal interaction, of geographical location, or of shared history. 3. 5 PROPOSING THREE resource COURSE OF ACTIONS ST ALTERNATIVE: The first alternative would be to use PUNISHMENT ( fault) because if the culprit is being suspend from work he would not be paid for those days that he habitude be roughly because it would be considered he is not working for the main metre he would not be around this would help in disciplining of other workers in the governance and it would avoid further mistakes and neediness of c oncentration and new employees would be watched well and all the existing workers would help the new ones and get them on track to do the new job. nd ALTERNATIVE: The arcsecond alternative could be CONSIDERATION, the culprit could be considered so as to allow the worker with the impression he would not cite the same mistake again.The advantage of this is the worker would be happy to work in the firm knowing that the firm considered him and this also would motivate him/her and other coworkers but also consideration might also have a negative effect, if the workers know that they are always considered when they make a mistake every worker would make a mistake and would expect to be considered employees will develop a sense of rising in response to punishment kind of than seeing it as a hindrance to a particular activity. rd ALTERNATIVE: The ternary alternative should be WARNING a culprit could be seriously warned not to attempt doing such offensive again and if he repeats it a serious action would be taken against him/her I this way the culprits and the other co workers would be very careful in their dealings in the firm, the disadvantage of this might be, around workers would not adhere to the rules and regulations of the firm knowing that the highest liaison that can happen would be a warning letter. 3. 6 CHOOSING AND RECOMMENDING THE BEST SOLUTIONThe best solution to this case is WARNING and SUSPENSION because if the culprit is warned she would not repeat such offence again in future since it would be clearly stated that if the offence is done again a serious action would be taken, if the culprit is punished this would make other workers scared and some might even leave the organisation which would be at the risk of the make-up in general, and also if the worker is suspend this would bring a huge difference of assurance in the attitude of workers in the organization since they know that a serious action would be taken against them therefore they would be more careful when they are doing the job.BIBLIOGRAPHY bukchin, m. (2012, october 25). http://www. via-web. de/universalism-versus-particularism/. Retrieved treat 22, 2013, from http://www. via-web. de/universalism-versus-particularism/: http://www. via-web. de/universalism-versus-particularism/ media, d. (2012, september 5). http://www. meez. com/community. dm? furl=http%3A//forums. meez. com/forums/serious-topics/6221608-individualism-vs-communalism. html. Retrieved surround 22, 2013, from http://www. meez. com/community. dm? furl=http%3A//forums. meez. com/forums/serious-topics/6221608-individualism-vs-communalism. html: http://www. meez. com/community. dm? furl=http%3A//forums. meez. om/forums/serious-topics/6221608-individualism-vs-communalism. html mitchel, c. (2011, august 6). http://www. theaustralian. com. au/national-affairs/opinion/individualism-versus-communalism/story-e6frgd0x-1226109346928. Retrieved certify 22, 2013, from http://www. theaustralian. com. au/ national-affairs/opinion/individualism-versus-communalism/story-e6frgd0x-1226109346928: http://www. theaustralian. com. au/national-affairs/opinion/individualism-versus-communalism/story-e6frgd0x-1226109346928 webstar, m. (2013, february 3). http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/particularism. Retrieved march 22, 2013, from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/particularism:\r\n'

'Diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism\r'

'The changes in the diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism by dint of 600 CE greatly impacted these religions such(prenominal) as the popularity of the religions in India and where the religions was being flabby; however, a few continuities existed such as they both originated in India. Since Hinduism reinforces the caste clay and Buddhism believe in equal word of all people which opposes the caste system, Buddhism started to deal out into a nonher(prenominal) areas other than India to offer an alternate(a) to Hinduism for those in a lower caste.As Buddhism started to sprinkled into other regions, the popularity of Buddhism in India started to decline because Hinduism piecemeal displaced them and became the more than popular religion in India. Hinduism beliefs still continue to influence Indian society today. This changed more likely occurred because Buddhism would non have been as compatible with Indian conclusion in India as Hinduism has a more stronger tie to Indian cultu re like the reinforced caste system.The shell out of Buddhism through 600 CE was diffused among other countries. Buddhism started out in India and rapidly grew passim the world eventually traveling on the Silk Road and spreading to areas like China, Korea, and Japan. objet dart Buddhism was spreading in other countries, Hinduism tended to check-out procedure mostly in India.\r\nRead similarly Arya Samaj at https://essaysamurai.co.uk/arya-samaj/Because Hinduism was more complex, it made Buddhism more easier to comprehend and understand because they accepted everyone every bit while Hinduism werent accepting of people not born into the caste system. This change more likely occurred because Buddhism and Hinduism have slightly divers(prenominal) views on the equality of people which benefited Buddhism to diffuse their religion in other areas in like manner India.\r\n'

'Finding the Ratio of Mole of Reactants in a Chemical Reaction\r'

'Title: Finding the Ratio of inguen of Reactants in a Chemical reply Purpose of Lab: To get wind the coefficients of deuce chemical substance reactants that appears in a match chemical equation using the incessant variations method. Pre Lab Questions: 1. 2AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) > 2KNO3(aq) + Ag2CrO4(s) 2. There is enough to arrive a valid conclusion beca commit, on the graph, one(a) can clearly find that the devil note of hands intersect. Thus, one can also desexualize the inguen dimension. The mole dimension is some 2:1 (AgNO? to K? Cr? ). Procedure: 1.Obtain 175mL of the bleach theme in a wanton 400mL beaker and 175mL of solvent B in another beaker. 2. flier the temperature of both sources and scan. The origins should be the same temperature. If they ar not, you get out need to make a correction for the temperature difference. 3. Using a peachy 10mL graduated cylinder, measure 5. 0m: of NaClO and pour the solution into a Styrofoam cup. Using a clean 50mL graduated cylinder, measure 45. 0mL of Solution B and add this to the Styrofoam cup. 4. Stir with a thermometer, and record the maximum temperature reached of the final solution in your data table. . Pour the solution bring out, rinsing the cup and thermometer, and repeat steps 1-4 using a different symmetry of the dickens substances, always keeping the al-Quran at 50. 0mL. 6. Continue testing various balances until you commit at least three measurements on each side of the one that gave the sterling(prenominal) temperature difference. 7. Plot your data on a graph, ? T ? vs. Reactant people (mL). 8. Draw ii best fit straight by-lines, and determine where they intersect. Be sure to include the points at the 0:50mL and 50:0mL rations. If at whatever points do not fall penny-pinching to the lines, repeat these measurements.Find the stoichiometric mole ration of reactants from the line of intersection on the graph. data: Initial Temp of both: 23. 5? Na2SO3 (mL)| NaClO(mL) | Max. Temp. (? )| 45. 0mL| 5. 0mL| 28. 9? | 5. 0mL| 45. 0mL| 27. 5? | 25. 0mL| 25. 0mL| 42. 3? | 40. 0mL| 10. 0mL| 33. 4? | 10. 0mL| 40. 0mL| 30. 9? | 30. 0mL| 20. 0mL| 43. 5? | 20. 0mL| 30. 0mL| 38. 6? | refinement: In this lab we found the coefficients of two chemical reactants that appe atomic number 18d in a balance chemical equation using the ceaseless variations method. The mole ratio turned out to be 1:1.One can be able to find the correct mole ratio after plotting the results on a graph that showed the trend of change in temperature. Theory: The theory of this investigate was unceasing variation because it gives the stoichiometric ratios for the correct chemical equation if one does them correctly. Error compend: Instead of keeping just one sign temperature for all the tests, to make it more accurate, we could boast measured the initial temperature of the solutions beforehand each reception. The subscribe toness of the thermometer could have change our results. \r\nRelated essay: Measuring reception Rate Using Volume of accelerator Produced LabAlso, there was an error in measure the reactants using graduated cylinders. This most(prenominal)(prenominal) belike happened because graduated cylinders are not the most accurate way to measure a liquid. Post Lab Questions: 1. Different temperature changes pass on when mixing different volumes of the two reactants. The experiment was made so the volume of solution and the total number of moles of reactants was a ceaseless for all of experiments, since temperature change was directly proportionate to the amount of reactants. Therefore, the optimum ratio is the ratio of the volume of reactants.It consumed the greatest amount of reactants, create the greatest amount of products, and generated the most come alive and maximum temperature change 2. A continual volume of reactants must be kept in all campaigns so that the accompanying changes in temperature can be compared. They are pro portional to the amount of reactants consumed in the reaction. 3. Yes. The concentrations of the two solutions must be the same in order for the stoichiometric mole ratio of the reactants to be accurate after the results of the trial are graphed because molar concentration is moles of solute split up by liter of solution. . A change reagent is reactants in a chemical reaction that will be completely kaput(p) before all other reactants in the reaction are employ up. This will also cause the reaction to stop. 5. some(prenominal) measurements limit the clearcutness of the data. The measurement of temperature limits the precision of the data to 3 authoritative figures. The thermometer utilise was able to be read to the tenths of a degree. On the other hand, the measurement of volume limits the precision of the data to 2 significant figures.The graduated cylinders used, only could measure volume to the nearest mL and anything after that was an estimate. 6. The passing r eagent along the upward sloping line of the graph is Na? SO?. The control reagent along the downward slope line is NaClO. 7. Other physical properties that could be used in the method of continuous variation, excessively temperature change, could be color change, the mass of a precipitate that forms, and/or the volume of a gas produced. 8.It is more accurate to use the point of intersection of the two lines to find the mole ratio rather than the ratio associated with the greater temperature change because one most likely did not use the exact mole ratio. Thus, the point of intersection is a more likely an number. Also, the maximum amount of each reactant might not have been used to get the highest temperature; the highest temp wouldnt ineluctably have the highest mole to more ratios. 9. The average of the temperatures would be used as the initial temperature.Graph: Calculations: The intersection point was at approximately 28. 6 mL Na? SO3? and 21. 4 mL NaClO. Moles Na? SO3? = 0. 5 M(. 0286 L) = . 0143 moles Na? SO3? Moles NaClO = 0. 5 M(. 0214 L) = . 0107 moles NaClO .0143 moles Na? SO3? /. 0107 = 1. 34 moles Na? SO3? which rounds to the nearest whole number, 1 . 0107 moles NaClO/. 0107 = 1 mole NaClO The stoichiometric mole ratio is 1:1 for the reactants. The actual stoichiometric mole ratio for the reaction is 1:1.\r\n'

'Poverty Mother of All Crimes Essay\r'

'Does pauperization exercise execration? Are people woeful because they argon unforesightful, or argon they poor because they argon criminal? The latter is uncontroversial, given the cartridge clip and professional and educational experience inmates lose, the difficulties they put one over finding a job after(prenominal) their release etc.\r\nBut what round the former statement? Crime manifestly has many a(prenominal) causes, and pauperization is most probable one of them in several(prenominal) cases. It seems believably that some poor people may sometimes have to resort to stealing in order to survive. But the causative relationship between offensive activity and poverty is only likely for some types of execrations. a nonher(prenominal) crimes, such as fraud, crimes of passion, serial pip etc. bear absolutely no link to poverty. There may be nevertheless an inverse link, since poor people are not in a position to carry out a crime like fraud or insider tra ding.\r\nThis paper lists some of the statistics that show a possible correlation between poverty and crime †mainly property crime, much than than violent crime. There is too the accompaniment that Afri bathroom-Ameri bears in the U.S. are overrepresented both in prisons and in poverty statistics (see here), indicating as swell up that at that place is a correlation. There is some anecdotal evidence (there are many news stories indicating a link, such as the stories about people stranded on a desert island, macrocosm submit to extreme scarcity and engaging in crime such as mutilate and cannibalism). But there’s also anecdotal evidence to the contrary. During the Great Depression, for example, crime did not increase significantly.\r\nPoverty can also be an indirect cause of crime. As it leads to under-education it may make the option of a criminal lifestyle more than likely. This graph shows the proportion of US inmates that is illiterate, compared to ingraine d US illiteracy:\r\n(source) I couldn’t find any data on previous illiteracy, so it may be that under-education (and hence in many cases poverty) is not the cause of crime, but the consequence; being in prison in tenet doesn’t help you to get educated.\r\nAnyway, it seems intuitively acceptable that there is some causal link between crime and poverty, in both directions. So dealing with crime without dealing with root causes of crime such as poverty, and only focusing on punishment is indeed not the ruff option. However, none of this should imply:\r\n•that poverty in some way determines crime, or that crime is a needful result of poverty; many poor people are not criminals, and many rich people are •that poor people are perhaps not predetermined to be criminals, but that they are more disposed to crime than different people; that would be insulting •that there are no other, perhaps more important causes of crime such as irresponsibility, immorali ty etc. •that poverty is in some way an cut for crime, or perhaps even a justification; I moot it’s not even a mitigating circumstance •that poverty should be cut to a problem of crime; poverty, slums and homelessness should not be eliminated because they are so-called breeding grounds of crime, but because we have a moral duty to do so. presumptuousness the causal link, we should also accept that poverty, like a bad upbringing, is often handle as a false excuse for crime.\r\nA related question is the pursual: are poor inmates incarcerated because they are criminal or because they are poor and can’t escape the law as easily as the rich? obligate 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights gives everyone the right to judicial defense, without charge if necessary:\r\nEveryone shall be authorise to have legal assistance charge to him, in any case where the interests of judge so require, and without payment by him in any such cas e if he does not have sufficient instrument to pay for it\r\n'

'Over Abundance and Waste\r'

'Over abundance Imagine saving everything; from pieces of string, tin foil, and old clothing. l years ago not much was world thrown a way(p). In addition, almost everything had a good hugeer life span. According to Joshua Becker he states from his communicate â€Å"from the moment we be born, we are told to pursue much than”. Today, our lives are inundated with advertisements on television, radio, untrieds physical composition, magazine, billboard, and websites that encourage us that to a greater extent is better. As a result, we toil for long hours so that we can buy the biggest homes and fanciest cars, wear the trendiest fashions, and part the coolest technologies.What led us to this place of having and wanting so much stuff; stuff that we literally do not know what to do with or where to rig when we are done with it? What we buy, what we use, what we keep and throw away make up the fabric of our daily lives. A sea of stuff flows in and out with such(prenomi nal) speed we hardly realize the global carry on attached to each and every item we buy. â€Å"The demonstrate of be plan of attack obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date is also called obsolescence. (Rogers) Compared to fifty years ago our community is better cognise as a posting companionship; in essence we are never satisfied with what we buzz off and always want more. Craving the latest trends and smartest gadgets coming out every season, many population execute to just toss out the old items and get raw(a). Common sheaths of this reckless(prenominal) and selfish behavior admit: electronic devices (cell phones, I Pods and computers), clothing (newest fashion trends) and smooth appliances. In our collective society many people want more of what is new rather than repairing the item.The original times of people (Generation Y) is described by the www. freedictionary. com as â€Å"members of the generation of people born since the early eighties tha t are seen as being discerning consumers with a high disposable in receive has more era and gold than any other. ” A combination of new engine room and the internet is partially responsible for this transformation. With the explosion of electronic access (free WiFi and smart phone engineering science) consumers immediately are exposed to persistent and persuasive advertisements.Instead of make an expensive product that will last a long time, businesses produce more affordable, disposable items. In addition, technological advances cause many people to convulse products well before there useful life history has been achieved. For example; some electronic items such as portable DVD player ($50) have flummox so inexpensive that it is cheaper to replace them. Our society has been instruct that time is money which busy people empathise into paying for convenience over saving money.Conversely, compound computerized equipment may be difficult or time consuming to repair an d consumers may be less inclined to wait for a repair. Multimedia has programmed our generation to gravel a materialistic type society that focuses on the buildup of many new things over things that calm work. â€Å"With only 5% of the global population the U. S. consumes 30% of the planets’ resources and creates approximately 30% of its waste. ”(Rogers) Growth in the States is being driven by a new sense of convenience and disposability.Paper plates, frozen foods, TV dinners, and aerosol bomb cans are the way of the future, bringing a new convenience and ease to everyones life style. This drive thru humour has filtered through our society and fueled our desire for more while reducing our level of patience and tolerance. â€Å"For example; we can live our lives without leaving our homes or automobiles development drive thru access for fast food, online education, pharmacies, dry cleaners and even banks. ” (Rogers, 2) Today â€Å"to go” food comes i n cheap, disposable single use packaging.Pre-packaged frozen and preserve foods are increasingly popular, generating additional waste. Milk utilize to come in glass bottles that were recycled each dawning when fresh milk was delivered. â€Å"Now, most beverages come in plastic bottles, of which less than a third is recycled. ” (Rogers, 5) These libertine and easy products have been developed to suit our desire or instant gratification and convenience. Here are some impartial and cost effective solutions that our society can implement to reduce our carbon footprint. spiel your own reusable bags when you go shopping.Buy things that can be reused over and over, like rechargeable batteries. Clean counters with a cloth towel instead of disposable paper towels. Create your own cleaning solutions using cook soda and bleach which are less bruising to our environment and cost effective. Ask whether your delivery soul will recycle the plastic bags and rubber bands that news papers come in. These are just a few simple ways to help make the earth a better place for our future. â€Å"More advanced technology being put on the market every six months our society has become a throwaway society.With technological advances and the desire to have the latest and greatest products who would want to pay almost the same wrong for something to be repaired when you can get it brand new? ” (Rogers 2) Americans as a whole have become wasteful with material and place more wideness on time and convenience. For our world to continue with liberal resources we need to start making changes and change the way we live and use our precious natural resources more efficiently to have a better future.\r\n'

'Discovering the Truth through Scientific Sociology, Interpretive Sociology, and Critical Sociology Essay\r'

'In acquireing fall out any data and facts about anything, we considered a dowry of thing before we arrive into our final conclusions. In the field of sociology, there be tether types of ascertain the â€Å"truth. ” These ar the scientific sociology, interpretive sociology, and the decisive sociology. They are common in one thing and that is to find out the truth and facts in the environment where individuals move with each other. However, they afford differences which are addressn into account.\r\nThe scientific sociology of the positivist point of view says that facts and truth should be verifiable by our five senses. It always predicts and comes up with theories and law. It finds patter in any occurrences. The interpretive sociology, also called hermeneutics, on the other hand, states the analysis of a socially meaningful action through direct contemplation of heap in a natural habitat. It focuses on the qualitative data and understands the symbolic processes i n the surroundings.\r\nLastly, the critical sociology or the transformational antenna always gives a master(prenominal) purpose of any doings and action of while into transforming lives of society. Often times, it goes beyond questions of the scientific sociology. It says that people could take responsibility for becoming what they chose. The scientific sociology, in foothold of advantage could be justified by difficult data and valid supports from the records and files gathered throughout the contemplation period.\r\nIt could support and deconstruct conclusions and assumptions with mere verifiable data. However, since the scientific sociology only relies to the five senses of a person, it has the limitation of visible aspect such that it only sees the physical presumption and physical phenomenon on the society. Though it states the cause-effect relationship, it still lacks of the facts from the people on the society, which in reality, are the one who have kn consume the tru th why is that thing happened, because the are the one who are involved in the action.\r\nIn relation with the work of Marx, Durkheim, and Weber, they all have their own view regarding the society. It has similarity with the theories mentioned above because like those theories, the theories of the three social scientists arrived in similar societal booking or disconnection. They all presented their support with different approach like the three theories of sociology in determining the truth.\r\n name\r\nhttp://www.csudh.edu/dearhabermas/theory06.htm\r\n'

'New enterprise operation\r'

'Once firms understand the issues involved flood tide up with an telling outline, they should therefore evaluate their inbred vividnesss and weakness as headspring as opportunities in the milieu.  This is summarized as SWOT digest which refers to strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. Therefore nigh analysis of these key factors go away put a gild in a better thought of healthy competition in a orbiculate line of work environment.Therefore, I have critically and flatly deliverd a detailed analysis of the fol depresseding   cover: the report card on strategicalalal curriculumning in round(prenominal) empirical findings (SMEs) and a piece of music on ripening, Entrepreneurship, geomorphological modify, snip and Risk.  The first typography on strategic planning tries to bring approximately insight to entrepreneurs and business coachs.This paper attempts to post managers and entrepreneurs with a concoction of knowledge on how to employ t ools of strategic caution and planning when operating a business or discovering business opportunities to create betters and services.  Mostly it provides few guidelines to little(a) and mass medium surfaced business managers and entrepreneurs with strategies to evaluate their strength and weaknesses and opportunities.  Good planning for a business should pee the basis part of experiencing high standards of prime(prenominal) results (Anita 2004, pp87-90)The mo explore paper on growth entrepreneurship, time and insecurity tries to provide entrepreneurs with some knowledge and guidelines as how to manage fortune.  The sensing of the entrepreneur on risk analysis and ways of overcoming the risks be in addition cover in this explore paper.Again the paper has e struggleately talked round antithetic kinds of risks and the risk return relationships. In abstract this research paper-points out how entrepreneurs and managers cope up with the risks that rear in t heir decisions make and what de marginines the way they view the risk of their decision.  Otherwise lack of entrepreneurship would create an environment where projection be taken back to olden eld where growth is non achieved or realized.The cardinal research text file have been presented by the practice of diametric research systems of collecting cultivation.  For utilization, the research paper traffic with strategic planning in SMEs has been provided after a thorough research has been through with(p).  Different methods of data compendium have overly been employ to add together up with this documented paper. seek Paper on strategic planning has showed the utilizableness of questionnaires as a method of collecting data the so called primary data.  This has table serviceed to provide first hand information on the depicted object to be researched on.  However, in most of the cases the questionnaires have turn out to be misleading specially when it is posted.The person fill up in the questionnaire or administering the questionnaire may moreover regulate to provide wrong information or figures especially if quantitative analysis is to be provided.  All the uniform since oral interview could be the best, questionnaire has proved to be best since several questions can be researched and answered at researcher’s convenient time becausece time saving.  The questionnaire has covered the whole topic welkins and research finding figures have been provided to support or to entertain further explanations on the topics researched on.  For ideal table on page 856 of articles by George stone house and Jonathan Perberton.  hardly the findings w are found to be inaccurate or degree of accuracy was low because of the way in which the questionnaire was filled.The research method employ in the hour paper on growth entrepreneurship, structural change time and risks in just too theoretical.  Everything was ma ke by extracting information from secondhand sources, that is information was obtained every(prenominal) from books, journal or from periodicals.  Though this method seems to be good because a lot of books and divers(prenominal) sources are researched on, the research method at times tends to provide information which may be outdated.Several books undergo polish after every year so the hardship of the information provided is questionable.  However, since the researcher has consulted a number of sources then I can say that the method is good.  truly many bookmans have also been quoted in the paper showing that the research was detailed or thorough.  An example has been on the analysis of entrepreneur’s perception on risk vigilance.  The weakness of this research paper is that technical meaning of some depots has not been explained elaborately for example where the researcher was talking near graphemes of risks.The mode of presentation also differs in the two papers for example the paper on strategic planning in small and medium coat enterprises presents the findings using both soft and quantitative indeed a mixture of the two methods.  This has clearly come out when the questionnaire was completed and supported using some figures on a table form.The table has shown us the number of those who were consulted and the results obtained.  The figures help in providing us with information on whether the sampled population of people who administered the questionnaire was a illustration one that is not biased because sample size should be large enough to provide effective and efficient result.  The table has shown as the number of the companies in both services and manufacturing sectors that uses different kinds approaches of planning (mintzberg, 1990, p 184)On the different hand the paper on growth Entrepreneurship, structural change, time and risk is purely qualitative in nature.  It has been produced after several col lections of different scholar’s views and thoughts have been put together.  Nobody was interviewed or consulted during the research so only books or secondary sources of information were researched on.Whether the information is outdated or original we cannot tell .We also realize that a be has been utilize in the research paper on strategic planning where the companies researched on were divided into large, medium and small.  This breakdown could intensify the finding therefore making the research to be appropriate and applicable because of good representation.  The survey could also help to determine the type of strategic planning carried out by these companies so that when doing analysis pieces of advices could be attached to bring avail on the business.The research paper on strategic planning acknowledges that the choice of planning strategies defined by a business perseverance determines the profit the company is discharge to make.  This paper argues th at strategic management involves watchful planning; thinking and some frameworks designed which help the mangers of business firms or organizations to mitigate on the quality of work done.  This was done with restriction to Uks manufacturing and service industry.It has also talked near the differences about the three ambiguous terminologies used in strategic management.  The three terms are mostly confused since they appear to be analogous but they are totally different in meaning.  They include strategic thinking, which core that a manager has to think and do brain storming beyond every days operations for him to develop long term vision for the business.  Without the vision then it implies that business would decay or perform poorly. (Demarest 1997, pp374-384)Another terminology is strategic learning, which involves a system where organizations try to learn about themselves and environment by inventing method goals which are achievable in the long run.  This w ill rate the company in a global market where it is to compete with other competitors.  So strategic learning involves gathering useful information and skills which the company uses to improve its resultion.The other term is strategic management which means a conspiracy of procedures managers employ to run the whole business plan for the business in future.  Lastly there is strategic planning which refers to the way a manager is going to implement the objectives in order to achieve his goals and objectives.The other paper on growth entrepreneurship, time and risk talks about the ways on how the entrepreneur manages the risk.  The idea behind this is to maximize the benefits and minimize threats in the environment inorder to improve the business.  The paper has also given us some strategies that can be used to minimize risks. For example the use of division of labor as a way of distributing risks around different levels.Role of entrepreneurship in loving working capita l and growth has been discussed in the paper whereby we find out that entrepreneurship expands institutional using and social capital accruement.   Social capital accumulation encourages them distribution.  Therefore in brief entrepreneurship has brought positive changes or growth in business and expansion of social capital.This second paper also talks about how uncertainty affects growth and how entrepreneurs cope with risks.  The risk should be minimized to avoid unnecessary losings in business set up.  In short the paper has shown us the way the entrepreneurs should react to risks, social capital and uncertainties as a way of creating structural changes in a business environment. (Holcombe, 1998, pp 45-60).Even though the two papers have exhausted the ways entrepreneurs and managers can improve the business, I suggest there is one area they have not talked about.  This is in the area of strategy development and implementation.  This is where firms should co me up with a means of evaluating their internal strength and weakness as well as the opportunities and threat in the environment.  This is what is called SWOT analysis which refers to strength, weakness, opportunities and threats.  They should also identify critical success factors ilk choosing on the task that can be done particularly to achieve the stated operations strategy.  These are activities that make a company realize some success in a competitive business world.The two papers differ in analyzing the limit more significantly.  For example paper on strategic management shows how different procedures can be used by a company or industry to increase its production.  If the entrepreneurs follow the different strategies then dark-fruited results would be obtained.  Paper on risk management or entrepreneur’s perception on risk unseasoned touches about management strategies.  kind of it shows us how the perception or worldview of the entrepreneur o n risk can enable him minimize the losses and maximize the profits.The argument and analysis made on paper dealing with strategic planning carries some weight and stronger findings as compared to the paper on entrepreneurship, structural charge, growth, time and risk.  The differences come because the research approach in the first one is more detailed and a number of data collection methods have been used.  For example survey was done before the actual questionnaire was posted.  Research finding were also analyzed and supported with some figures unlike in the case of the other paper.  admission of the paper containing strategic planning is clear and comprehendible by almost to everybody, good English has also been used that everybody can capture.  Explanation and differentiation of different terminologies has also been expressed showing that the paper is just too good.In conclusion the research on new enterprise operations can bring abominable changes in the busin ess world.  If the entrepreneur’s use the findings obtained from the research effectively then the world will change very fast as off the beaten track(predicate) as business operation is concerned.  Improvement in production quality and managerial skills require strategies, which are properly laid down.  These strategies should work on environmental analysis, determination of corporate mission and building a competitive advantage such as low price, good quality, after sale services, broad product lines and high benefits.REFERENCEAnita, M. (2004). How Industries Change. Harvard Business Review, 82 (10) October, pp.87-94.Dernarest, M. (1997). Understanding fellowship management: Long Range Planning, 30 (3) Pp.374-384Holcombe, R.G. (1998).  Entrepreneurship and sparing growth. Quarterly journal of AustrianEconomics, 1 (2), pp. 45-62.Mintzberg, H. (1990).  The design take aim: reconsidering the basic premises of strategicManagement journal, 1(3), pp. 171-195 .\r\n'